| エンタープライズモデラの用語集 |  |
| A specification of the number of possible entities per entity type of a pairing. 1 次アクティビティ The representation of an organization's basic activity, situated on the primary flow. Examples are: receipt of raw materials, production of sub-assemblies, final assembly, and delivery of the final products. 1 次フロー The primary process that is controlled in the business control diagram. Per diagram, only one flow can be inserted. This flow can represent a goods flow, an information flow, or a financial flow. On the primary flow, primary activities, buffers, and one customer order decoupling point can be inserted. DLL 参照先: ダイナミックリンクライブラリ ERP An accounting-oriented information system for identifying and planning the enterprise-wide resources needed to take, make, ship, and account for customer orders. An ERP system differs from the typical MRP II system in technical requirements, such as graphical user interface, relational database, use of fourth-generation language, and computer-aided software engineering tools." ERP ユーザ A person who is authorized to log on to the ERP LN applications, and for whom data such as a startup menu, an operational language, and roles (authorizations) is defined. logical server 参照先: ワークフローサーバ URL Uniform Resource Locator (URL). An address for a resource on the Internet. URLs are used by Web browsers to locate Internet resources. A URL specifies: The protocol to be used in accessing the resource (such as http: for a World Wide Web page, or ftp: for an FTP site). The name of the server on which the resource resides (such as www.whitehouse.gov). The path to a resource (such as an HTML document or a file on that server). WSA 参照先: ワークフローシステム管理 アクティビティ Part of a business process that depending on the type of activity requires a certain action by ERP LN or an ERP LN user: Manual activity A task that cannot be automated Business process A hierarchical expansion of the business process Application A program that can run on the client or server and is defined within a component release File-based (client) A file for which, based on the file extension, the associated application on the client is started Sending trigger An attached business process that is started without user interaction アクティビティインスタンス Represents an (executable) activity within a single enactment of a process instance. アプリケーション An application that is defined within a component definition. アプリケーション An application that is defined within a component definition. ウィザード A special form of user assistance that automates a task by setting the parameter values within a business model and which directs the software to meet the specific requirements of an organization. ウィザードの DLL 関数 A DLL contains one or more functions to accomplish a certain task. Among other things, these functions can be used in constraints to check the answer given by the user against certain conditions, to check on the presence of a business function in the business function model, to read parameters, or to read wizard step answers. ウィザードのヒントテキスト Text that contains information for wizard-step answers based on common practice. ウィザードのヘルプテキスト Text that contains background information or a detailed description of the wizard-step question. ウィザードの終了テキスト A text that explains the result of the wizard after the ERP user has completed all wizard steps. ウィザードの質問テキスト The question that a user is asked in a wizard. The question is displayed in the wizard step dialog box. ウィザードの開始テキスト A text that explains the function of the wizard. ウィザードステップ The section of a wizard that accomplishes the dialog with the ERP user. ウィザードステップの回答 The answer to a wizard step which the user can select from a range of possible answers. Usually, ERP LN automatically creates answers based on the domain linked to the parameter that can be set in the wizard. ウィザード制約 Determines what you must do when a wizard step is carried out. You must only apply a wizard constraint if the actions involve more than simply setting a parameter; for example, starting a nested wizard. エンタープライズモデラエディタ The tool that enables you to create and modify the enterprise-structure diagram (enterprise-structure model), the business-control diagram (part of a business model), the business-function diagram (part of a business model), the business-process diagram (part of a business model), and the entity-relationship diagram (data model). エンタープライズモデラ構成要素 A building block within Enterprise Modeler. エンティティ クラスタや企業単位の相互に独立した異なる構成要素。たとえば、倉庫、ワークセンタ、従業員、販売部署、購買部署、プロジェクト、顧客、発注先、財務会社などです。 a エンティティタイプ An object (person, place, thing, or concept) for which you must record information. ERP LN provides the following entity types: Logical entity type: a meaning to the real world and is comprised of one or more physical entity types. Physical entity type: database tables in the ERP LN application packages. Associative entity type: an entity type that is used to link other entity types. エンティティタイプ関係 1 つ、または 2 つのエンティティタイプのエンティティを関連付けるための関連性の理由 エンティティ関係ダイアグラム A graphic design of the relational data model structure. The diagram shows a (multilevel) structure that consists of entity types and entity type relationships. オプション関係 A relationship between two entity types that is not mandatory. To identify the optionality of the relationship, the N side of the relationship is equal to zero. カレンダーコード Identification of a calendar year that is subdivided into year parts and periods. The start date and end date of the year can fall in another year than the calendar year. In the calendar, the different periods are defined by their start and end dates. クエリ The act or process of extracting data from a database to present it for use. サブアプリケーション An application defined as accessible from a defined component application. If the component application is an ERP LN session, the subapplications are equivalent to ERP LN subsessions. サブタイプ関係 An entity relationship between two entity types (a subtype and a supertype) that is used to indicate that the supertype's attributes also apply to (are inherited by) the subtype. サポートアプリケーション One or more applications that can be linked to a business process or an activity to help the employee carry out the process/activity. Note that a support application can contain both applications and other support applications. ダイアライズ A Workflow user can diarise a work item, that is to put it in resubmission mode, so that it does not appear in the worklist. If the work item must be carried out, the user must resubmit it. Diarising can be done individually per work item, or collectively per process instance or per folder. ダイナミックエンタープライズモデラ A tool that enables you to create a multilevel structure that represents an organization using ERP software. The multilevel structure consists of the following model items: Enterprise-structure model Business models Data models ダイナミックメニューブラウザ A personal menu structure that shows the business processes and activities for which an employee is authorized. ダイナミックリンクライブラリ A feature of operating systems that allows executable routines to be stored separately as files with DLL extensions and to be loaded only when needed by a program. 同義語: DLL ダミー A place holder. Nothing happens in dummy activities but they are needed to avoid deadlocks in Petri nets. ツール役割 テーブル定義 The definition of a table and its fields/columns and so on, in the ERP LN data dictionary. データモデル Consists of one or more entity relationship diagrams that together represent the way the information is stored in a database. トランジション A directed link or connection between an activity and a state in a Petri-net. You can link a static and/or dynamic condition to a transition. トリガー An arrow in a business-control diagram that can be drawn between business functions, external agents, primary activities, and buffers. An incoming trigger (request loop) represents the cause/origin of a business function; the returning trigger (feedback loop) reports the confirmation/result of the action to the invoking function/agent. Note: an incoming and outgoing trigger must be present between each type of model item. バッファ A stock point that is located on the primary flow in a business control diagram. バージョン A group of model items that share some characteristics, such as the customer, owner, and effective date. バージョンツリー Shows the derived-from structure of versions. パラメータ A variable that directs the software to meet the specific requirements of an organization. パラメータ設定規則 An expression containing business functions and/or business processes whose presence or absence determine the value of one or more parameters in a business model. ビジネスモデル A model that represents the organization. There are two types of business models: Reference models apply to specific industries or business typologies. Project models apply to a specific organization. ビジネス管理ダイアグラム A graphic design that visualizes the primary process that takes place within an organization and shows the business functions that are used to control that process. ビジネス管理モデル A part of a reference model or project model that is built from a selection of business control diagrams that are initially created in the repository (library of model items). フォルダ In DEM, a collection of process instances. These process instances can be derived from different process definitions. A folder can represent a logical group of process instances. For example, a folder for customer Jones. プロジェクトモデル A model that represents a specific organization. . A project model is built from a library (repository) of the following model items: business-control model business-function model business-process model プロセスインスタンス A single representation of a process definition, which consists of a sequence of activity instances and state instances (connected by transitions). Their relation is defined in the process definition. プロセスビューア A client application that graphically displays a business process. If you have the appropriate authorizations, you can use the Process Viewer to start activities. マップ A graphic design that is used to visualize geographical locations of the enterprise units in an enterprise structure diagram. メイン (ランタイム) プロジェクトモデル A run-time project model that functions as default for the company to which the project model is linked. There can only be one main project model per company. モデル固有のヘルプ Help that is linked to a model item and provides information about the function of that model item in a business model. ユーザ権限 The level of authorization that is given to a user to work with a component activity. The following levels of authorization exist: Display Print/Display Modify/Print/Display Insert/Modify/Print/Display Full Authorization ランタイムバージョン The version that contains the run-time project model. Combined with the run-time project model and run-time optimization phase, the run-time version determines the processes that are displayed in the dynamic menu browser. ランタイムプロジェクトモデル A project model (within a company) that is used at run-time. Combined with the run-time version and run-time optimization phase, the run-time project model determines the processes that are displayed in the dynamic menu browser. ランタイム最適化フェーズ The optimization phase that is used at run time. Combined with the run-time version and run-time project model, the run-time optimization phase determines which processes are displayed and how to displayed these processes in the dynamic menu browser. リバースエンジニアリング The opposite of the (normal) engineering process. Instead of creating new data for a software product, you extract information from an existing database. The data structure information is generated and can be used to design anew interface or to describe the current software. You can either select entity types that were not used before in the entity relationship diagram, or generate a new set of entity types for which entity relationships or entity relationship diagrams already exist. リポジトリ A library of model items. ERP LN distinguishes the following repositories: Business functions Business processes Business-control diagrams In coherence with each other the repository model items can form a business model. リポジトリヘルプ Help that provides general information about a model item. Repository help can also be viewed from a business model. ログイン ERP LN アプリケーションが実行されているサーバ ( UNIX、Windows) へのログオンに従業員が使用するログオン名 (ログオンコード) ログオン The user ID and password that the Worklist Handler user must enter to log on to the Workflow Server. ロジスティック会社 ロジスティック取引に関するデータを格納可能な ERP データベースのパート ワークフローエンジン A software part of the Workflow Server. The Workflow Engine uses the Workflow API to provide data and services to the Workflow Processing Clients. The Workflow Engine consists of several workers, the Job Manager and the Operator Manager. ワークフローサーバ The Workflow Engine and the Workflow Database running on the (physical) server. In case of several logical servers, this is called a multiserver. 同義語: logical server ワークフローシステムデータ Workflow data managed by theWorkflow Management System and/or the Workflow Engine. Such data is internal to the WMS and is usually not accessible for applications. ワークフローシステム属性 Variables and constants containing workflow system data. ワークフローシステム管理 This administration tool is a graphical user interface to the Workflow Database. Each database table has a corresponding form for searching and data entry, and the option for report generation. 略字: WSA ワークフローデータベース The data required for the Workflow Management System is stored in this database (except of data host and configuration files). All programs of Workflow can access it. The Workflow Administration System serves the database administration. ワークフローハンドラ A software component that manages the interaction between the Workflow user and the Workflow Engine to carry out work items. ワークフロープロセスの状況 The development stage of a business process. The stage determines whether: You can modify the business process Workflow can use it ワークフローユーザ ワークリストハンドラのユーザ。 Workflowユーザは、従業員またはシステムの内部ユーザです。 ワークフロー処理クライアント A software component for the Workflow user to carry out work items, for example, the Worklist Handler. The client is connected to the server by means of a network. ワークフロー処理中 Comprises all actions to realize current business processes. The process instances are subdivided into single steps and are given to the appropriate Workflow users. Responsibilities and access rights are checked. Workflow processing provides the right people with the right tools and the right data at the right time. ワークフロー属性 A variable for use in Workflow that transfers a value along activities in a business process. ワークフロー有効 A parameter of an ERP LN session that indicates the session can be started through Workflow. ワークフロー管理システム A system that uses software to define, create, and manage the execution of business processes. The WMS runs on one or more Workflow Servers. The WMS can interpret process definitions, interact with Workflow users, and, if required, use IT tools and applications. ワークリスト ワークリストハンドラにおける特定の Workflowユーザの全作業項目の一覧 中央会社 すべての DEM モデルアイテムデータが保存される会社。中央保管は、エンタープライズモデラデータの取得を行います。 企業モデル A complete design that visualizes a multisite organization. An enterprise model consists of an enterprise structure model and related business models. 企業モデルブラウザ A browser that graphically presents (parts of) the enterprise model. 企業単位 部署、ワークセンタ、倉庫、プロジェクトなどのエンティティで構成される、組織の中で財務上独立した部分。 企業単位に含まれるエンティティはすべて同一のロジスティック会社に属している必要がありますが、1 つのロジスティック会社内に複数の企業単位を作成することはできます。 各企業単位は、単一の財務会社にリンクします。 a 異なる企業単位間でロジスティック取引を実行すると、それらの取引は各企業単位がリンクしている財務会社内に転記されます。 企業単位間の関係は企業構造モデルで定義し、それによって企業単位間で実行可能な商品転送が決まります。企業単位間での請求機能と価格設定機能を使用するには、企業単位を内部取引先にリンクする必要があります。 企業単位を使用すると、取引のパートに応じて、個別の財務会計処理を実行できます。たとえば、同一のロジスティック会社に属していても所在地の国が異なる企業単位を、組織内のパートごとに定義することができます。その場合、各企業単位の会計処理は所在地の国の通貨にもとづき、その企業単位にリンクされている財務会社内で実行されます。 企業単位分類タイプ Identifies the kind of flow between two enterprise units. ERP LN distinguishes the following category types: A document flow A goods flow A money flow An order flow 企業単位関係 A description of the relation between two enterprise units. 企業期間テーブル For each calendar the EIS period table contains the data that defines the periods within a year and year part. The maximum number of year parts within a year is 99. The maximum number of periods within a year part is 13. 企業構成 親会社を構成するさまざまな子会社を示す一連のデータ。親会社の業績インジケータの値の集計に使用されます。子会社のパッケージコンビネーションは、親会社と同じにします。a 企業構造ダイアグラム A graphic design that shows the geographic location of enterprise units and the relationships between these enterprise units in a multisite organization. You can model various kinds of relationships between enterprise units; this includes goods flows, financial flows, and information flows. 企業構造モデル An enterprise structure diagram that shows the geographic location of enterprise units and the relationships between these enterprise units in a multisite organization. 会社 A working environment in which you can carry out logistic or financial transactions. All the data concerning the transactions is stored in the company's database. Each company has its own database tables and its own data. The company number identifies the data. Depending on the type of data that the company controls, the company is: A logistic company. A financial company. Both a logistic and a financial company. In a multisite structure, the company database can partially exist uniquely for the company, and partially consist of database tables that the company shares with other companies. 位置番号 An internal number that indicates the place of the activity, state, or control activity in the business process diagram. 作業項目 ユーザのワークリストに入力されるユーザ関連のアクティビティインスタンス。aワークフロー管理システムは、権限を持つすべての Workflowユーザに対してアクティビティインスタンスをスケジュールし、1 つのアクティビティインスタンスに複数の作業項目を含めることができるようにします。a 優先順位 An indication of how urgently work items must be processed. The activity instance priority can be the decisive factor for sorting work items in the Worklist Handler. 分配アルゴリズム Distributes activity instances to Workflow users according to a mechanism of free definition. The distribution algorithm is defined by a special script language and is saved in the Workflow Database. 分類 A division within a system of classification. Most model items can be categorized. 制約の適用 Determines the setting of parameters in the ERP LN database based on wizard-step answers. 副役割 A regular role that is linked to another role at one level below the latter. 動的条件 A condition that can be linked to an outgoing transition of a control activity. The outcome of the condition (true or false) is determined at run time by Workflow and is used to determine the path through a business process. 単位 The physical quantity in which goods are managed. For example, wood can be expressed by length in meters, or by volume in cubic meters. 参照モデル A model that represents a line of business or business typology. A reference model is built from a library (repository) of the following model items: business-control model business-function model business-process model 固定日時公式 A formula to calculate the target date and time that can be linked to a business process or activity to determine the time frame in which the business process or activity must be accomplished. 変換ルール An expression imposing a unilateral dependency of business processes in relation to business functions. By carrying out the rules, business processes are imported into the business model based on the business functions that are already present. 外部エージェント External parties (such as customers, suppliers, and governments) that affect the business functions in a business-control diagram. 外部コード A user-definable code that indicates the position of a model item relative to other model items. 子ビジネス管理ダイアグラム A business control diagram that is linked to another business control diagram. One or more child diagrams can be linked to a parent diagram. A child diagram can also be linked to several parent diagrams. 子従業員グループ An employee group that is linked to another employee group at one level below the latter. 季節パターンコード The code to identify a seasonal pattern. A seasonal pattern describes the relative ratios for norm values for one or more periods in a year. These values can be linked to performance indicators. 完了日 A date on which the process instance should have reached a specific state. If the state is not reached, the Workflow Management System initializes a predefined action. A deadline is a special target date. 完了日モード Determines how the deadline date must be interpreted by the Workflow Management System 参照先: See also: deadline date/time 完了日時 The date and time when a process instance must be finished. See also: target date mode 実際識別番号 The name that is given to a business process, workflow attribute, or external state during the modeling process. 参照先: formal identification 引数 Additional information that is delivered to a component, as a result of which predefined actions are carried out. 役割 In DEM a role is a set of specific qualifications and/or skills that an employee must have to be authorized to carry out a business process, activity, or subapplication. 従業員 組織モデルの人的メンバー。通常、従業員はワークリストハンドラを使用してアクティビティを実行するa Workflowユーザです。a 従業員グループ An organizational unit of employees. For example, sales department or purchase department. 従業員グループタイプ A label that can be used to categorize employee groups. 所有者 An ERP user who has created a model item or version, or the ERP user who is responsible for the model or version. 整合性ルール An expression containing one or more business functions on the basis of which one or more business functions must be present in the business model. 最適化フェーズ A phase in the business-improvement cycle in which new business functions and business processes are implemented in an organization. 最適化関係 A relationship, graphically represented by a curved arrow, connecting two business functions. The functionality can either represent: A variant (replaces the business function). An option (additional business function). 期間別季節パターン別係数 The relative ratio for the norm values for the periods within a calendar. 期間別業績インジケータデータ The results of the calculation process, stored for the particular periods of the year. It concerns calculated results, norm, minimum, and maximum values (both periodic and cumulative), but also the owner of the performance indicator and, if applicable, the reports of output files. 業務プロセス A set of one or more activities and states that collectively realize a business objective. 業務プロセスダイアグラム A graphic design that visualizes the business objective via a process structure in the Petri Net format. 業務プロセスモデル A part of a reference model or project model built from a selection of business process diagrams that are initially created in the repository (library of business processes). 業務機能 A model item that defines relevant business issues. A business function is used in business control diagrams to show how the primary process of an organization is controlled. In addition, a business function is the primary part of a business function model, which is a multilevel structure of the functions used in the business control model. A business function model provides a hierarchical breakdown of the business function. You can also use a business function to transform a function model to a process model. 業務機能ダイアグラム A graphic design that visualizes the multilevel relationships between business functions. 注意 The lowest level of business functions is used to set the value of static conditions. The level above the lowest level is used to link business processes to business functions. 業務機能モデル A part of a business model that is built from a selection of business functions that are initially created in the repository. 業績インジケータ A value that indicates the achievements of company units. The value varies by time unit (such as week and day) and is calculated by means of a script. If the value is a figure, it is displayed as a chart. If the value relates to a collection of data, it is stored in an ASCII file. You can link performance indicators to business functions to monitor and improve the performance of these business functions. 構成要素 一覧のアプリケーションとその関連データ 構成要素リリース The identification of the issue of a component. 正式識別番号 A version-specific reference to the actual business process, states, and Workflow attributes to be used in program scripts and during activity modeling. 参照先: actual identification 派生元バージョン Defines from which version the model item is derived. 物理エンティティタイプ Database table definitions of the ERP LN application, for example the general item (tcibd001) data table. The entity type code is usually equal to the table code. 状況 Part of a business process that is used internally to control the path through the business process. 状況 The stage in the development of a model item. 現行モデリングバージョン The version you currently use to create and modify model items. 監督者 The employee that manages one or more employee groups, as a result of which he gets distributed all business processes that belong to the employee group(s) he/she supervises. 石川ダイアグラム A graphical representation of the hierarchy of used performance indicators. The Ishikawa diagram is represented as a fish bone chart. 稼働中の ERP 構成要素 The ERP component that is currently active. 稼働中の ERP 構成要素 The ERP component that is currently active. 稼働中の ERP 構成要素リリース The ERP component release that is currently active. 稼働中の企業構造モデル An enterprise structure model of a specific version that reflects the transactions in the current organization (enterprise). 管理アクティビティ An activity in the business process that represents a decision moment. The designer of the business process defines with the help of static and dynamic conditions for the outgoing transitions the route through the process (which of the succeeding activities will be carried out and in which order). The different types of control activities are, for example, XOR, OR, and AND. 管理文書 A document that is part of the administrative organization in a company and which you can link to an activity. 組織ダイアグラム A formal representation of an organization, which distinguishes employee groups, employees, and roles. 経路変更 An authorized Workflow user can reroute work items to another Workflow user, a group, or a role. Rerouting can be done individually per work item, collectively per process instance, or per folder. 見積期間 Average time needed to finish a business process or an activity. 規則 An expression. A rule is used to: Check the consistency of a business function model (consistency rules). Transform a business function model to a business process model (transformation rules). Assign a value to the application parameters (parameter setting rules). Assign a value to static conditions (static condition setting rules). 規則条件 An expression that contains business processes and/or business functions and determines which of the following model items are included, or assigned a value in a business model. The assigned value can be: Business function Business process Parameter Static condition 論理エンティティタイプ An entity type that has a meaning to the real world and that contains several physical entity types. For example, an item or a warehouse. 財務会社 財務取引に関するすべてのデータを格納可能な ERP LN データベースのパート 責任コード A task that can be linked to a role, and which is used for authorization purposes. If a responsibility code is linked to a role, at least on of the responsibility codes must have the value Yes to authorize the role. 連番 レコードが概要セッションまたはリストボックスで表示される順序を決定する番号 関連エンティティタイプ An entity type that is used to link two other entity types that have a many-to-many relationship between them. 静的条件 A condition that can be linked to an outgoing transition of a control activity. During the implementation of ERP LN, the static condition values are evaluated by static condition-setting rules and can result in activating/deactivating parts of business processes. 静的条件設定規則 An expression containing business functions and/or business processes whose presence or absence determine the values of static conditions in a business model. |